Teachers' Pension Transfer Understand Your Options
The Teachers' Pension Scheme provides a guaranteed income in retirement. Transferring out means giving up this guarantee in exchange for flexibility. For most teachers, keeping their TPS benefits is the right choice — but everyone's situation is different.
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What Is a Teachers’ Pension Transfer?
A teachers’ pension transfer involves moving your benefits from the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (TPS) to a personal pension such as a SIPP. The TPS is a major UK public sector defined benefit scheme covering over 2 million members, including teachers in state-funded schools, academies, and some independent schools.
The TPS changed from a final salary to a career average (CARE) scheme in April 2015. Benefits accrued before 2015 are based on your final salary, while post-2015 benefits use career average revalued earnings with an accrual rate of 1/57th. The scheme has a normal pension age linked to the State Pension age for the 2015 section, while the pre-2015 sections offer pension ages of 60 or 65.
Transferring out means giving up guaranteed, inflation-linked pension benefits. As a DB scheme worth over £30,000, regulated advice is mandatory. Key considerations include:
- Scheme sections – the TPS has pre-2007 benefits (NPA 60), 2007-2015 benefits (NPA 65), and post-2015 CARE benefits (NPA linked to State Pension age). Long-serving teachers may have benefits across all three.
- McCloud remedy – teachers who were in the pre-2015 scheme may benefit from the McCloud remedy, receiving the better of their old scheme benefits or CARE benefits for the remedy period (2015-2022).
- Employer contributions – the TPS employer contribution rate is 28.68%, one of the highest in the UK. This represents enormous value that cannot be replicated in a private pension.
- Phased retirement – teachers can take phased retirement, drawing some pension while continuing to work part-time. This flexibility within the scheme may reduce the appeal of transferring.
- Fast accrual – the 1/57th accrual rate in the CARE section is relatively generous for a CARE scheme. A teacher earning £40,000 accrues £702 of annual pension per year of service.
- Unfunded scheme – the TPS is unfunded and backed by government. The employer covenant is extremely strong, making benefit security very high.
TPS Pension vs Personal Pension
Compare the key features of the Teachers’ Pension Scheme against a personal pension after transfer.
| Feature | Keep TPS Pension | Transfer to Personal Pension |
|---|---|---|
| Income guarantee | Guaranteed, CPI-linked for life | Depends on investment returns |
| Employer contribution | 28.68% of salary | None |
| Flexibility | Fixed structure, phased retirement option | Full flexibility from age 55 (57 from 2028) |
| Death benefits | Spouse pension + lump sum | Full pot to any beneficiary |
| Pension age | 60 / 65 / SPA depending on section | From age 55 (57 from 2028) |
| Investment risk | None – government-backed | Full risk on you |
Who Benefits from Teachers’ Pension Transfer Advice?
While most teachers should keep their TPS pension, there are limited situations where transfer advice is valuable.
Left Teaching
You have left the teaching profession and have a deferred TPS pension. Understanding the transfer value versus the guaranteed benefits requires specialist analysis.
Health Concerns
If you have a serious health condition, the guaranteed income may be less valuable and a transferred pot could provide more flexibility and better death benefits for your family.
Estate Planning
TPS death benefits are primarily for spouses and dependants. If you want to leave pension savings to other family members, a DC pension provides more flexibility.
High-Earning Head Teacher
Senior teachers and head teachers may face annual allowance issues due to the high employer contribution rate and salary progression. Transfer advice may form part of a broader tax planning strategy.
Moved to Independent Sector
If you have moved from a state school to an independent school that does not participate in the TPS, you may want to review your deferred TPS pension alongside your new arrangements.
Retiring Overseas
If you plan to retire abroad, managing a UK TPS pension from overseas has implications for tax and currency that may affect your decision.
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What Our Customers Say
With 20 years in teaching, my pre-2007 benefits had a pension age of 60. The adviser showed these were exceptionally valuable and recommended keeping them. That early access to guaranteed income is worth far more than the CETV.
The adviser calculated the McCloud remedy impact on my TPS benefits. The recalculation gave me a higher pension than I expected, confirming that keeping the scheme pension was the right decision.
After leaving teaching for the private sector, I wanted to know if I should transfer my deferred TPS pension. The adviser showed me the guaranteed benefits were too good to give up and recommended leaving it in the scheme.
As a head teacher on £85,000, the high TPS employer contributions were causing annual allowance issues. The adviser helped me understand Scheme Pays and plan my finances to minimise the tax impact.
I did not know I could take phased retirement from the TPS, drawing some pension while continuing to work part-time. The adviser showed me this option alongside the transfer analysis. Phased retirement was the clear winner.
The adviser reviewed my TPS pension alongside my wife’s NHS pension and our small private pensions. Having the complete picture helped us plan our retirement together. The TPS and NHS pensions are staying put.
Related Guides
Explore our guides for more information on teachers’ pension transfers.
DB Pension Transfers
Understanding defined benefit transfers
Teachers’ Pension Advice
Specialist advice for teachers
Civil Service Transfers
Other public sector pension options
NHS Pension Transfers
NHS pension scheme options
Early Retirement
Planning for early retirement
Pension Transfer Guide
Complete guide to pension transfers
Teachers’ Pension Transfer: Frequently Asked Questions
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